Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, executing tasks once thought exclusive to human intellect. However, beneath the veneer of advancement, AI systems can sometimes generate erroneous outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These events arise when an AI invents information that is not grounded in facts,

Computer structure encompasses the fundamental principles underlying the design and implementation of a computer system. It delves into the arrangement of hardware parts, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output modules, and their interaction. Understanding computer architecture is vital for programmers to optimize software